UKULELE
Ukuleles are
generally made of wood, though variants have been composed partially or
entirely of plastic or other materials. Cheaper ukuleles are generally made
from ply
or laminate
woods, in some cases with a soundboard of an acoustically
superior wood such as spruce. Such instruments typically cost from 500.000 IDR to
1500.000 IDR. More expensive ukuleles are made of solid hardwoods such as mahogany.
Some of the most expensive ukuleles, which may cost millions of rupiahs, are
made from koa, a Hawaiian wood.
Typically ukuleles have a
figure-eight body shape similar to that of a small acoustic guitar. They are
also often seen in non-standard shapes, such as cutaway shape and an oval,
usually called a "pineapple" ukulele, or a boat-paddle shape, and
occasionally a square shape, often made out of an old wooden cigar box.
These instruments may have just
four strings; or some strings may be paired in courses,
giving the instrument a total of six or eight strings. The strings themselves
were originally made of catgut. Modern ukuleles use nylon polymer strings, with many
variations in the material. Some of the lower strings, particularly on the
larger sizes, are wound with aluminum.
Instruments with 6 or 8 strings
in four courses are often called taropatches, or taropatch ukuleles. They were
once common in a concert size, but now the tenor size is more common for
six-string taropatch ukuleles. The six string, four course version, has two
single and two double courses, and is sometimes called a Lili'u, though this
name also applies to the eight-string version.
Common types of ukuleles include
soprano (standard ukulele), concert, tenor, baritone. Less common are the
sopranino (also called piccolo, bambino, or "pocket uke") and bass
ukelele. The soprano, often called "standard" in Hawaii, is the
second-smallest and was the original size.
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